Demographic Transition Theory Essay

DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION THEORYINTRODUCTIONdemographic transition possibility is the theory that societies progress from a pre-modern regime of spirited grandness and senior high school expiration consider to a post-modern regime of wiped out(p) fertility and low death rate. The theory is explained by a model which is an idealized testify of demographic change. The aim of the theory is to explain why a ordering moves from high mortality and fertility to low mortality and fertility.Demographic transition is the actual change from high mortality and fertility to low mortality and fertility. There are some(prenominal) ca make use ofs of why societies move from high mortality and fertility to low mortality and fertility and these are best explained by the demographic transition model. As societies move from pre-industrial time to postindustrial periods state density changes due to change in values, technology, ways of aliment and many other variables. ASSUMPTIONSThe demographic transition theory shares the same assumptions as the modern Malthusian theory that economic development lowers fertility which is evident in the model that as societies move from pre-industrial to postindustrial the number of alliances are lowered. It likewise assumes that the only way of controlling commonwealth process is through the use of contraception. CRITICSThe transition theory is claimed to be the direct outcome of European countries the musing have taken place a long time a bygone and is outdated. This statement is true because the theory and model predicts what European countries have gone through not what all countries and nations would go through. The theory is only found on birth and death and does not include other aspects of existence dynamics such as external migration STAGES OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITIONThis theory has been known to have four power points but a fifth stage has recently evolved and it currently has five stages and these explain mortality a nd fertility. STAGE ace HIGH FLACTUATINGThis is has high birth and death rates and population growth is is small. Reasons for high birth ratesHigh death rates and child mortality encourages more births Lack of family readinessChildren are viewed as root word of incomeReasons for high death ratesDiseases as there are no proper medicinesFamine due to few peopleLack of pedagogyLack of health careSTAGE TWOHigh birth rate and declining death rate. The total population begins to expand rapidly Reasons for high birth ratesReligious beliefsPeople used to having many childrenReasons for declining death ratesImproved hygieneImproved sanitationImproved food for thought production and storageSTAGE THREEFalling birth rate and continuing to fall death rate. Population growth slows down Reasons for diminish birth rateWomen are working as its the industrial periodImprovement on contraceptive technologyChange in valuation of women beyond motherhoodPresences for smaller families as they are c heaper to find Reasons for decreasing death ratesBetter healthcareImproved sanitationSTAGE FOURLow birth and death rates and population growth is small and fertility continues to decline. Reasons for low birth ratesFamily planningImproved status of womenChange in personal lifestyleReasons for low death ratesImproved healthcareImproved quality of livingSTAGE FIVEDeath slightly exceeds death rate and this causes population decrease.